Archive for the ‘ProstateCancer’ Category

Your Regular Test Schedule Detects Prostate Cancer Recurrence

Sunday, November 8th, 2009

Prostate cancer recurrence is a very rare phenomenon as early detection helps your doctor to choose the treatment option that provides complete cure. However, if the disease spreads outside the prostate glands then there are chances that recurrence may take place. Nevertheless, there is no cause of panic as your doctor can cure the recurrence by removing the prostate glands.

Thus, early detection of the disease helps in complete recovery. However, we cannot rule out the chances of prostate cancer recurrence as any cancer cells outside the prostate can trigger the revival of the disease. However, regular tests after treatment aids in detection of the revival and removal of the glands with the help of surgery provides complete relief to the patient.

There is every possibility that the disease may revive within the first five years after the completion of the treatment. Nevertheless, new discoveries have curative measures to break the cancer cells and obstruct their growth. Vaccination is one such curative method so doctors advice their patients to take vaccination even if they have contacted the disease.

Besides this, if you follow your annual test schedule from fifty years of age then early detection will help you in obtaining total cure. Moreover, the tests will help you to ward off any doubt about the revival of the disease and you can lead a tension free life even after contacting the disease. This is even more necessary for those patients who take common aches and pains as return of the disease.

Therefore, if you want that you should lead a life free of tension and doubt then you should always go in for prostate cancer test whether you have already suffered the pangs of the disease or have not contacted the disease but are male people above fifty years. If you maintain the regular schedule of the tests prescribed by your doctor you can easily save yourself from contacting or revival of the disease.

Nevertheless, if the prostate cancer test shows steady rise in PSA in spite of all the precautions then it is a matter of concern, as it is an indication about the presence of cancer cells in the body. However, cure in the form of hormonal therapy is available to eliminate the problem and stop the disease from recurring.

Nowadays many advanced types of prostate cancer test not only help in detecting the disease but also helps you to know about the recurrence of the disease. Moreover, the results given by these tests are authentic, which benefits both you and your doctor, as you can get immediate relief as detection gives your doctor the opportunity to treat the problem instantly.

You can also stop the return of the disease if you strictly follow all the restrictions imposed by your doctor after the completion of the treatment. You should also bring a change in your lifestyle by developing the habit of regular exercise. Moreover, you should change your eating habits and take a diet containing minimum protein if you want to avoid prostate cancer recurrence.

OnProstateCancer.com has the answers to all the questions that you were afraid to ask about Prostate Cancer Recurrence! To make sure that you will not have to settle for anything less than the full story on Prostate Cancer Test and related topics, check out the site right away !

Quick Intro To Breast Cancer

Monday, October 26th, 2009

Breast Cancer

Cancer is a group of cells that grow rapidly and out of control thus forming an unwanted tissue in the body. This tissue can affect the functions of the area or the organ in which it is present and show some bad effects on it. The cancer tissue is also called as tumor. The tumor that arises in the breast tissues are called as breast cancer.

Breast cancer is the second most leading cancer in women. Its death rate is high. Although this disease is a primary women disease, it also occurs in men at about 1percent. Women always run at a risk of developing the breast cancer throughout the life. Recent survey suggests that the death due to breast cancer is declining sharply due to the treatment methods available.

What are the causes of breast cancer?

The causes of breast cancer are very simple. It is caused mainly due to the gender and age. In women gender is constantly at a risk of developing the breast cancer. Even a born child can be affected with breast cancer. A woman of age 30 is running at risk with 1 in 280 chances of developing breast cancer.

Likewise a woman with age 40 runs at a risk of developing cancer in 1 in 70 chances and so on. So the probability of developing the breast cancer increases as the age progresses. Several studies over different parts of the world suggest that the white women are at a greater risk of developing breast cancer than the dark skinned women in African region.

Hormonal causes

It has been proved that hormonal causes can lead to the development of breast cancer in women. Women who mature at an early stage and end their menopause at an age of 55 can run at a high risk of developing breast cancer. On the other hand, if a person started the periods at a late stage and ends their menopause at an early stage, it helps them from decreasing the risk factor of developing the breast cancer.

Another cause for the breast cancer is when a woman gives birth to a child after the age of 30. This greatly increases the risk of developing the tumor and on the other hand, if a woman gives birth to a child before 30 years of age, then she might have less probability of developing a tumor.

Genetic causes

Genes has been long known as a culprit for many diseases. Genetics also play a role in tumor development. If a mother suffers from breast cancer, the child also runs a risk of developing the breast cancer. In all the patients, about 6 to 10 percent of them are believed to have cancer due to genetic causes.

we all need to understand a bit more exactly what what is cancer and breast cancer survival rate. So please visit our site.

Women and Breast Cancer

Saturday, October 24th, 2009

Breast Cancer

Cancer is a group of cells that do not obey the normal physiological functioning of the body. These cells are called as tumors. These tumors do not allow the organs to efficiently work. The tumor that arises in the breast tissues are called as breast cancer.

What are the causes of breast cancer?

Breast cancers occur due to a variety of reasons. The main reasons for the breast cancer are female gender and sex. Although this is the primary reason, there are also other reasons for the development of breast cancer and some of them are discussed below.

Environmental factors

The environment in which you live also contributes to the formation of breast cancer. For instance, if a woman is constantly exposed for longer periods to radiations while the treatment process; it may lead to the development of breast cancer.

Particularly in the case of the treatment of Hodgkin disease, the individual is required to be exposed to the radiations in her upper part of the body. This increases the risk of developing the breast cancer than the other people.

Dietary and life style factors

Dietary factors influence the triggering of breast cancer in some ways. It has been observed from a study that the people in some regions of the world who consume more amounts of fats develop breast cancers than the people who consume less amounts of fat. Breast cancer risk factors also increase with being overweight and obese.

Consuming alcohol has also been reported to be one of the reasons for the triggering of the breast cancer. It is also noted that the risk factor of breast cancer increases proportionately as the amounts of alcohol consumed.

Lifestyle of a woman has also been associated with the development of breast cancer. People who do not regularly exercise have been reported to have high risks of developing the breast cancer.

Breast diseases

Certain breast disease can increase the risk of developing breast cancer. Certain types of breast changes can lead to the development of breast cancer while the others are usually not harmful. To be on the safe side, it is best to consult a doctor if there is a breast discomfort.

Apart from the above certain types of causes like the hormonal causes and genetic cause are also responsible for the formation of breast cancer.

What are the diagnostic tests that are available for breast cancer?

For the diagnostics of breast cancer there are several tests which may include the physical and visual inspections and the feeling of breasts. Some of the most common tests for breast cancer diagnostics may include mammography, biopsy, ultrasonic tests and MRI. Among the above, biopsy is the only test that can certainly detect the tumor while the others can give a false readings.

we all need to understand a bit more exactly what what is cancer and breast cancer survival rate. So please visit our site.

categories: lung cancer,cancer,what is cancer,prostate cancer,bone metastasis,causes of cancer

Surviving Lung Cancer: Mission Possible

Saturday, October 10th, 2009

Numerous of elements determine lung cancer survival rates including the kind of cancer, the phase it is at once diagnosed, and the general health status of the affected person altogether represent a function in determining lung cancer survival rate. Cancer survival is generally related to a five-year survival rate. This means patients who live at least five years after the cancer is diagnosed may be considered cancer survivors.

Stage 0 patients overcome lung cancer, of approximately 50 percent. One quarter of stage II patients make it to 5 years. 8 percent of stage III patients make it to 5 years. Only 2 percent amount to what is stage IV cancers survival rate. patients survive the disease. Generally, small-scale cell cancer quickly develops to fatal disease. 10 to 15 percent of patients with limited-stage small-scale cell lung cancer, and between 1 and 2 percent of those with extensive-stage cancer, live on to 5 years.

There are survivors of lung cancer.

Frank was diagnosed with lung cancer with six months more to live. He was informed that there was nothing that can be done about it. He still decided on fighting the cancer and his surgery revealed a 10 centimeter primary tumor in the left lower lobe which was identified as a squamous cell carcinoma. Three lymph nodes were positive of metastatic disease. He was able to come through the surgery without complications. Today, he is living an active life. He and Nellie(his husband) have retired to Lake Tenkiller, Oklahoma.

John Kleinfeldt survived lung cancer. Anyone who follows the statistics on cancer survival would have given up on his case. His journey with cancer began with a regular check up with his doctor. He was 58 years old when tests resulted to anemia. An x-ray confirmed lung cancer. After several opinions on his diagnosis, he went to a cancer center and pursued treatment. He is alive today ” alive and well.

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What are Ovarian Cancer Survival Facts?

Friday, October 9th, 2009

What is ovarian cancers survival rate? Survival rates can be calculated by different methods for different purposes. Relative survival rate measures the survival of ovarian cancer patients as compared to the general population with the efforts of estimating the effect of cancer.

The 5-year relative ovarian cancer survival rate for 1996-2002 was 44.7 percent. The 5-year relative ovarian cancer survival rates based on race and sex are 44.2 percent for white women and 39.5 percent for black women.

What is stage IV cancer survival rate for ovarian cancers? This is the most advanced stage of ovarian cancer wherein it has spread to the inside of the liver, the lungs, or other organs located outside of the peritoneal cavity. Finding ovarian cancer cells in the fluid around the lungs (called pleural fluid) also indicate stage IV of the disease. The survival rate for stage IV ovarian cancer is ranges from 18 to 77 percent depending on different staging classifications.

Jan Pederson after displaying several symptoms of ovarian cancer underwent an ultrasound to arrive to diagnosis. The ultrasound confirmed there was a mass and fluid. Within two days, she was in the O.R. at a well-known cancer hospital. The oncologist removed a two-pound tumor and a gallon of fluid that the tumor produced and lost 10 pounds on the operating table. She went through several treatments and procedures and now six years after she was diagnosed with ovarian cancer, her life is good. She is eating healthy and taking supplements recommended by her naturopathic clinician. And since January 2009, lifes become even more fulfilling.

Speaking as a cancer survivor, Lori Warchols image has had several television appearances in screens across the nation. She is an advocate for taking control of cancer and ones own treatment as opposed to letting cancer take control.

It is important for everyone to know, no matter how scared or devastated they are, there are a number of options out there. I experienced a combination of medical expertise and good customer service that is hard to come by. This has been the best healthcare experience of my life, Warchol said.

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Understanding and Dealing with Neoplasia

Monday, October 5th, 2009

Neoplasia is the uncontrolled disorderly proliferation of cells resulting in a benign or malignant tumor or neoplasm.

Malignant tumors are divided among carcinomas, sarcomas, and teratomas. Carcinomas are subdivided into squamous cell carcinomas (from stratified squamous), transitional cell carcinoma (from urinary tract epithelium) and adenocarcinoma (of glandular epithelium). Sarcomas are subdivided into osteosarcoma (from the bones), chonrosarcoma (from cartilages), liposarcoma (from fatty tissues), rhabdomyosarcoma (from striated muscles), and leiomyosarcoma (from smooth muscles). Teratoma is neoplasm derived from all three germ cell layers. Cancer is associated with malignant tumors and not benign tumors. However, some benign tumors may be pre-cancerous.

People at risk of certain cancers may wonder what lung cancer is. What is colon cancer? What is prostate cancer? Or what is breast cancer? The common denominator for all cancers is the fact that the problem or disease originates from the basic unit of life which is the cell.

The location of abnormality in the reproduction and proliferation of cells determines the kind of cancer. The reason why different cancer types are developed is because abnormality of cell reproduction and proliferation may occur in different parts of the body. There are common cancers with information widely available due to occurrence. There are also very rare types of cancer.

Carcinogenesis or oncogenesis are terms pertaining to the development of cancer. The process involves initiation, promotion, progression, and metastasis. Initiation occurs when proto-oncogenes are turned on anytime after embryonic life. Carcinogens are considered responsible in changing the activity of the cells genes. Promotion occurs when a normal cell that has been initiated by a carcinogen is enhanced to develop into a cancer cell.

Progression refers to the development of the tumor of its own blood supply by production of tumor. Metastasis occurs when cancer cells move from the primary location to establish themselves in distant locations apart from its area of origin.

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What Exactly Is Stage IV Cancer?

Sunday, October 4th, 2009

Stage IV cancers have spread (metastasized) to other organs or throughout the entire body. Metastasis occurs when cancer cells move from its primary location and remotely establish themselves in another location. The steps of metastasis are malignant transformation, tumor vascularization, blood vessel penetration, and arrest and invasion. The three routes of spread are local seeding, blood borne routing (sarcomas), and lymphatic routing (carcinomas).

What is cervical cancer stage IV? Stage IV cervical cancer is advanced cancer and has spread to other body organs outside the cervix and womb. It may be divided into stage IVA or stage IVB Stage 4A is when the cancer has spread to nearby organs like the bladder or rectum (back passage). On the other hand, the cancer that has spread to organs further away, such as the lungs, it may be called stage 4B. Surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these treatments may be performed to treat stage IV cervical cancer. Some women may prefer to have treatment that will control symptoms of the cancer at this stage.

What is ovarian cancer stage IV? Ovarian cancer is a gynecologic sarcoma, which is second most frequently diagnosed cancer in women. Females in the United States have a 1.4 % to 2.5 % chance of developing ovarian cancer. The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) standardized the staging of gynecological cancers. It is the most frequently tool to aid in prognosis and treatment. Both surgical and pathological findings are considered in staging. The cancer is staged according to whether it is still in the ovary or spread beyond.

Stage IV is the last stage of ovarian cancer. Ovarian cancer patients exhibit parenchymal liver metastases and extra-abdominal metastases. Thirteen percent of patients alive are in stage IV. The most common areas where the cancer spreads are generally the liver and lungs. A third of ovarian cancer patients have pleural effusions and most of them contain malignant cells. Splenectomy may be required when the spleen gets affected.

Widespread ovarian tumor treatments begin with surgery and may include total hysterectomy followed by chemotherapy. For tumors that remain after chemotherapy further chemotherapy treatment may be necessary. The patient takes part in making vital decisions on the treatment they want to have.

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Gene Tests – Do They Help In The Arena Of Prostate Cancer Test

Monday, September 14th, 2009

The peculiarity of Prostate cancer growth is that it registers a very slow growth in the initial stages and in the final stages only it permits deduction. For that reason, it is imperative to undergo medical checkups including prostate cancer tests, preferably after 40 for Americans and after 50 for Afro Americans. Then the chances of early detection of cancer are bright, which will help in effecting the cure.

John Hopkins Oncology Scientists and researches have found out a method to measure prostate cancer at a very early stage: Prostate cancer triggers certain genetic changes. If the chemical process associated with genetic change is measured, detection of prostate cancer becomes a possibility even at a very early stage. Early stage detection ensures complete cure of the malaise.

U.S and U.K scientists are simultaneously developing a quick test for prostate cancer. It will take only three minutes to perform. They collect the sample of prostate fluid via a small needle inserted in the patient’s body under local anesthetic. This will be a landmark in testing of prostate cancer. Dr A Prasanna de Silva, chair of the organic chemistry at Queens University, Belfast, U.K said that the new test was “A convenient and quick method which provides early warning of prostate cancer which will bring relief to many men”.

Prostate specific Antigen (PSA) test as prostate cancer test is used throughout the world; it is a protein secreted by Prostate gland and higher than normal values indicate the presence of cancer forming cells. The PSA test is the way a Physician measures the amount of PSA that is present in the patient’s blood. This test is done along with digital rectum examination (DRE) enabling the Physician to actually measure the size of the prostate gland.

Pharmaceuticals Scientists based at Maryland have identified a protein – HAAH enzyme might prove to be a biomarker, the sensitivity and specificity of which is much more accurate than the current methods for cancer detection. This biomarker test will detect cancer very fast and hence will be useful in preventing prostate cancer recurrence.

By means of another simple test called DNA test, which pinpoints risk genes, the Scientists of the Swedish Medical University Karolinsk Institutet hope to predict occurrence of prostate cancer by identifying the risk genes in patients. If the risk genes are 4 to 5 times in excess, the onset of prostate cancer is a certainty. Even in the cases of partial cure setting in, the risk of prostate cancer recurrence is possible.

In the nanoparticle prostate cancer test, golden nanoparticles are first mixed in a solution. Nanoparticles are coaxed to attach themselves to cancer producing proteins. When the patient’s drop of blood is dropped in the nano solution, they seek out the protein. If the protein is present, then the golden nanoparticles cluster around it. If there is no cluster formation, the inference is no cancer formation is to be expected

As for obesity and its effects on prostate cancer test – San Antonio’s Texas University Health Science Center has observed that in obese men the sensitivity of PSA testing is being blunted. Doctors conclude the more obese a man, the production of estrogen is more, the testosterone levels are pushed down , which could affect the antigen producing cells in the test.

OnProstateCancer.com is the Internet’s premier resource for prostate cancer life expectancy, with facts and articles on topics such as treating prostate cancer, and much more. Click the links above for more information !

Rich Omega 3 Diet Reduces Prostate Cancer Risk

Saturday, September 12th, 2009

Eating a rich omega 3 diet, which includes foods that contain essential fatty acids such as salmon, seems to lower the risk of aggressive forms of prostate cancer according to a study published in the April 2009 issue of Clinical Cancer Research.

This was identified among men with a genetic predisposition to a more aggressive form of prostate cancer.

Those who ate one or more servings of fatty fish per week had a 63% reduce risk of being diagnosed with aggressive prostate cancer when compared to men who never ate this type of fish.

This isn’t the first study to show that men who ate this type diet had a reduced risk for the this most deadly forms of cancer.

Further clinical trials are needed to identify which particular foods high in omega-3 fatty acids decrease the risk of aggressive prostate cancer.

“There is a lot of evidence that omega-3 fatty acids protect against heart disease and other diseases by targeting inflammation – and that may be what is going on here,” John S. Witte, PhD stated. He and fellow researchers from the University of California, San Francisco looked at 466 men with aggressive prostate cancer; and 478 men without the disease.

The research subjects completed questionnaires on the diet they maintained, and had a genetic analysis performed so that the team could identify variants of the Cox-2 gene, which increases the risk of developing prostate cancer.

What the analysis uncovered was that men who ate little or no fatty fish and also had the Cox-2 variant were 5 times more likely to develop prostate cancer that was advanced.

However, the subjects who had eaten lots of omega-3 fatty acids had a lower risk of disease even if they also had the genetic variant Cox-2.

This amounted to eating one or more servings of fatty fish each week.

“The increase in risk associated with having the Cox-2 variant was essentially reversed in men who ate fish one or more times a week,” says Witte.

In a 2007 study, omega-3 researcher Jorge Chavarro, PhD from Harvard Medical School and colleagues found a 41% reduction in risks of prostate cancer for men who ate more omega-3 rich food than those with lower intake.

The Harvard team also uncovered that research subjects who ate fatty fish prior to getting a prostate cancer diagnosis, and continued to do so after a diagnosis, had a lower chance of losing their lives to this disease.

Omega-3 has therefore been shown to be protective against the more aggressive prostate cancers.

However, even now, many questions remain.

No one is sure if the effect of the omega-3 in the fish works only on the aggressive form of cancer. Experts are starting to wonder if prostate cancer may be better divided into aggressive forms and more local, benign cancers.

While more work is being done, your best bet if prostate cancer is an issue, or even if it isn’t, is to consider a diet rich in omega-3s, possibly even using omega-3 supplements, to help reduce the risks.

Some of the foods for a rich omega-3 diet (besides salmon) are halibut, sardines, shrimp, clams, catfish, cod, albacore, trout and herring as well foods like walnuts, oils like flaxseed and canola and delicious veggies like spinach.

Next – just head on over to the Daily Health Bulletin for more information on how to lower prostate cancer with a omega 3 diet, plus for a limited time get 5 free fantastic health reports. Click here for more details on this omega 3 and prostate cancer article.

Prostate Cancer Prognosis – Tests To Confirm The Same.

Wednesday, September 9th, 2009

Prostate cancer prognosis – prognosis means forecasting about the onset of Prostate cancer, the stage at which it has entrenched in the body and the various researches by multiple systems like allopathic, alternate medicines etc – has developed into a very systematic method over the period of time.

It is the considered opinion of all medical practitioners that this prostate cancer is not terminal in nature. In a study on this subject coauthored by Peter Albertson of the University of Connecticut Health Center in Farmington, it is explained thus: “Because prostate cancer usually grows slowly, many tiny cancers probably do not need treatment. These are the men who should active surveillance”.

Since 1990′s, the prostate cancer prognosis has registered a very significant improvement when Australian researchers have diagnosed a close relationship with the prostate cancer occurrence and the consumption of relatively high fat, processed/grilled meats. It was also established that those who consume regularly vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, and sprouts were less susceptible to the risk of prostate cancer development.

Europeans and especially Americans, due to their rich lifestyle and equally rich food habits are prone to the attack of prostate cancer in comparison to the South Asians, where the quality of life is yet to improve as the nations are in the development stage still. It is estimated that in USA, the chances of men getting the prostate cancer are 16%, so tests for prostate cancer would be highly recommended.

A cheerful news item in the Journal of the American Medical Association states that low grade prostrate cancer patients have a much reduced level of risk of succumbing to the disease up to even 20 years after prostate cancer prognosis.

As men above the age of 50 are prone to the prostate cancer disease, it is always better for everybody to know about the onset of symptoms of this disease. They are: difficulty in passing urine, obstructions to passing urine, complete stoppage of urine, polyurea – passing urine many times at night, intermittent/weak urine flow, experiencing pain while urination, sighting blood along with urine and pain in the lower back, hips and thighs. Tests for prostate cancer are to be certainly taken by these men, as some of the above symptoms are common for non-cancerous benign prostate enlargement also.

Genes and the heredity are very important factors in passing of this disease to the successive generations. Hence those families, where father or sibling had a history of cancer are advised to note down this factor of cancer incidence as 1 to 4 to 1 to 7 , when compared to 1 to 13 of normal persons.

As such, for those whose family history is positive to the tumors, tests for prostate cancer should be started right earnest from the age of 40 onwards. Blood tests for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and Digital rectal exams (DRE) have to be conducted at frequent intervals. Prostate cancer prognosis depends entirely on the advancements made in the medical testing field for the same.

OnProstateCancer.com is the Internet’s premier resource for prostate cancer life expectancy, with facts and articles on topics such as treating prostate cancer, and much more. Click the links above for more information !